How to grow chrysanthemums at home?
Breeders still continue to receive new varieties of chrysanthemums, characterized by amazing coloring, a long flowering period, as well as the unusual structure of terry and chamomile-shaped flowers. Such plants delight with their bright colors at a time when nature is already on the verge of winter. Nowadays, chrysanthemums can often be seen on the window sills of houses and apartments. Compared with other exotic plants, chrysanthemums stand out for their high resistance to diseases and pests, which greatly simplifies the care of plants at home.
The beauty of chrysanthemum is also complemented by the medicinal properties of the plant: thanks to bactericidal substances, the flower has the ability to improve the microclimate in the apartment. An infusion can be prepared from the leaves of the plant, which, if necessary, can be used against periodontal disease.
Cultivation
The modern technology of chrysanthemum cultivation is characterized by its simplicity. As a rule, the cuttings method is used for this, which allows you to get a bright flower on your own windowsill after 9-12 weeks. To begin with, the stalk will need to be planted in a small pot, and as the plant grows, it should be transplanted.
Grown cuttings can be planted together in one container, while providing each cuttings with enough space for the full development of the root system. Planting chrysanthemums of different colors in a spiral in a round shape allows you to achieve a special aesthetic effect.
If you received not a dwarf, but an ordinary chrysanthemum from the purchased mother plant, you should not be too upset. This is due to the fact that the cultivation of a flower in pots is carried out using special growth preparations that enhance the flowering of foliage, but at the same time inhibit the growth of the stem. To make a growing flower lush, it is necessary to pinch it as the plant grows.
This action will allow side shoots with buds to appear. In the event that you grow a small-flowered chrysanthemum, you will only need a few pinches on large branches. With the help of multiple pinches on large-flowered varieties, you can turn a chrysanthemum into a small stem tree.
Care
Chrysanthemum is best placed in a cool place, as the plant likes a decrease in temperatures in autumn, as well as in late summer. Chrysanthemum begins to bloom when the duration of the day is reduced to 8 hours. In the event that it is too warm in your room, the buds will begin to dry, fade, and the leaves turn yellow.
Experts recommend that when growing chrysanthemums at home, the plant should be wintered. After the plant blooms, it can be moved to a cool place. In mid-March, the chrysanthemum will need to be planted in a new substrate, and all growing shoots should be cut off. Such shoots can be used as cuttings.
If all the necessary rules for the cultivation and care of chrysanthemums have been followed, you will eventually receive a flower that will be able to please any gardener.
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